{"id":1233,"date":"2020-03-12T11:43:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T01:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/workplaceculturematters.com.au\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2020-06-10T16:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T06:02:12","slug":"toot-toot-chugga-chugga-big-fat-lie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/?p=1233","title":{"rendered":"Toot Toot, Chugga Chugga, Big Fat Lie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Being\na working parent, whether it is full-time, part-time or as a casual, can be\nhard. There is the juggling act between an employee\u2019s duties to their employer and\nwanting to give their children every opportunity and experience before they are\ntoo old to not like them anymore. In the workplace there are still some\nnegative perceptions around working parents, whether they are actual or imagined.\nFor example, working parents can feel guilty for requesting a day of annual\nleave to take their child to a children\u2019s concert, such as the Wiggles or\nJustine Clarke. Some parents take the risk of having a \u2018<em>sickie<\/em>\u2019 to\nalleviate this guilt. However, working parents who do this risk their jobs. The\ncase of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/cases\/cth\/FWC\/2019\/7900.html?context=1;query=mamo;mask_path=\"><em>Sean\nMamo v Robjan Pty Ltd t\/a Yarrawonga Toyota <\/em>[2019] FWC 7900<\/a> is an\nexample of a working father who took this risk and lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sean\nMamo v Robjan Pty Ltd t\/a Yarrawonga Toyota <\/em>[2019] FWC 7900<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr\nMamo, a father of a young son, had his claim for unfair dismissal rejected by\nthe Fair Work Commission (the <strong>FWC<\/strong>). Mr Mamo claimed a day of\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave informing his employer that his son was unwell. However,\nMr Mamo\u2019s son was in fact not sick. The reason for the leave was so Mr Mamo\ncould take his son to a Wiggles concert. Mr Mamo believed any request for\nannual leave would be rejected. A photograph of Mr Mamo and his son at the\nWiggles concert was posted to social media and shown to Mr Mamo\u2019s employer.\nWhen asked about his leave Mr Mamo first denied that he had taken his son to a\nWiggles concert. However, when shown the photo Mr Mamo admitted to falsely\nclaiming personal\/carer\u2019s leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deputy\nPresident Colman held that Mr Mamo had not been unfairly dismissed. It was not an\nunfair dismissal because his employer had a valid reason for dismissal. Falsely\nclaiming personal\/carer\u2019s leave amounts to misconduct because it is a breach of\nan employee\u2019s duty of good faith, it obtains a financial advantage by deception\nand claims a legitimate right to be absent from work when there is none based\non the facts. Mr Mamo deliberately misleading his employer was of sufficient\ngravity to warrant his dismissal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\nare the legitimate reasons for taking paid personal\/carer\u2019s leave and what is\nan employee\u2019s duty of good faith?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Personal\/Carer\u2019s\nLeave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paid\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave is one of the 10 National Employment Standards in the <em>Fair\nWork Act 2009<\/em> (Cth) (the <strong><em>FW Act<\/em><\/strong>). An employee is entitled to\n10 days of paid personal\/carer\u2019s leave per year. Any unused paid\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave is accrued from year to year. Section 97 of the <em>FW\nAct<\/em> outlines that an employee is only able to take paid personal\/carer\u2019s\nleave if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>they themselves are sick or injured; or<\/li><li>to provide support or care for a member of the\nemployee\u2019s immediate family or household because that member is sick, injured\nor if there is an emergency.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Under\nsection 107 of the <em>FW Act <\/em>an employer can request from the employee proof\nof the reason for the leave. This is usually in the form of a medical certificate\nbut can also be provided in a statutory declaration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/cases\/cth\/FCAFC\/2019\/138.html?context=1;query=%5b2019%5d%20FCAFC%20138;mask_path=\"><em>Mondelez\nv Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union\nknown as the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)<\/em> [2019] FCAFC 138<\/a>\nthe Federal Court outlined the principles for paid personal\/carer\u2019s leave. Particular\nto this situation the Federal Court stated that a day taken for paid\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave is an authorised absence from work if, and this is the key,\nonly if an employee is sick or injured or a member of their family or household\nis sick, injured or involved in an emergency. An employee is unable to take\npaid personal\/carer\u2019s leave for any other reason, such as attending a Wiggles\nconcert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duty\nof Good Faith<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though\nnot expressly written in an employment contract there are certain duties\nemployers and employees owe to each other that are implied by law into the\nemployment contract. One of these duties is the duty of good faith. For\nemployees the duty of good faith requires an employee to act faithfully in the\nperformance of their duties and to act for the benefit of their employer.\nEmployees are also not to act in a way that would or would likely damage the\ntrust and confidence between the employer and employee. Dishonestly taking paid\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave is not acting faithfully and would damage the trust and\nconfidence that an employer has with their employee if the deception is\ndiscovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Take\nHome<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\nis important for employees to understand what paid personal\/carer\u2019s leave can\nand cannot be used for. If employee\u2019s dishonestly use this leave, they risk\nbeing terminated for misconduct. Though it might be tempting for an employee to\nhave a \u2018<em>sickie<\/em>\u2019 in order to take their children to a Wiggles concert, or\nfor some other personal reason, they risk their employment. If employers are\nconcerned about any paid personal\/carer\u2019s leave taken by employees, they are\nable to ask for evidence of the reason for taking the leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If\nyou are interested in reading more about the interpretation of a day for paid\npersonal\/carer\u2019s leave please see my previous <a href=\"http:\/\/workn.net.au\/?p=1181\">blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Being a working parent, whether it is full-time, part-time or as a casual, can be hard. There is the juggling act between an employee\u2019s duties to their employer and wanting to give their children every opportunity and experience before they are too old to not like them anymore. In the workplace there are still some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":1235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[97,35,30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1234,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions\/1234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workn.net.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}